The experience of suffering harm or injury, often resulting from various circumstances such as natural disasters or human actions.
The state of having undergone loss or damage, specifically referring to negative impacts on a person's rights or property caused by external factors.
A condition where an individual or entity is affected and has incurred detrimental consequences, highlighting a contrast with the act of inflicting harm on others.
Example:
台風は多大の被害を与えた。
A person who has experienced harm or loss due to natural disasters or human actions.
An individual who has suffered rights violations or damages as a result of another person's unlawful acts or crimes.
Someone who is legally recognized as having the right to seek compensation for damages or to file a complaint in a criminal court due to the actions of others.
A person who perceives themselves as being constantly subjected to harm from others, often raising the question of their psychological state.
Example:
我々は水害の被害者に食物と衣類を支給した。
A psychological condition in which an individual believes they are consistently being harmed or targeted by others, often leading to heightened paranoia and anxiety.
A pattern of thinking characterized by the unfounded conviction that one is a victim of malicious intent from others, commonly associated with certain mental health disorders.
An irrational belief that one is under constant threat or attack from others, which can significantly affect interpersonal relationships and overall mental well-being.
A mental state where an individual interprets benign actions of others as aggressive or harmful, creating a sense of victimization without justifiable evidence.
A formal notification to the police or relevant authorities indicating that an individual has suffered harm or loss as a result of a crime, regardless of whether the victim wishes to pursue legal action against the perpetrator.
A documented statement made to law enforcement detailing the circumstances of a crime that has caused injury or damage to the victim, serving as a record of the incident for potential investigation or legal proceedings.
An official request or announcement signaling the occurrence of a criminal act that has inflicted harm, aimed at prompting law enforcement to take notice, regardless of the victim's intent to seek prosecution.
物や人に生じた損失の金銭的価値を示す数値。
事故や災害によって引き起こされた経済的な影響を測るための指標。
特定の出来事によって発生した損害の合計金額。
Example:
被害額は相当なものになるだろう。