A structured system of symbols, whether spoken or written, through which humans express and communicate their thoughts, feelings, and intentions.
The act of conveying ideas and emotions using a socially agreed-upon set of sounds or written characters, encompassing various modes of communication including sign language and written text.
A tool that facilitates the exchange of information among individuals and cultures, characterized by its unique vocabulary, phonetics, and grammar, with thousands of distinct languages existing worldwide.
An academic field that studies the origins and evolution of languages, their structures, and the relationships among them, as well as the methods of language formation and usage.
A specific category of constructed languages, defined by human-created grammatical rules and vocabulary, often distinguished from natural languages that evolve naturally over time.
Example:
ドイツ語はやさしい言語ではありません。
A formal language consisting of a set of instructions that can be used to produce various kinds of output, specifically for computer programming tasks.
A system of communication designed for expressing algorithms and procedures that can be executed by a computer, enabling the development of software and applications.
A structured way to write commands that a computer can understand, allowing programmers to control hardware and perform complex calculations.
A specialized language that bridges human logic with machine operations, facilitating the creation of programs and automated processes.
The study of language as a systematic and scientific discipline, focusing on the nature, structure, and historical evolution of human communication across various cultures.
An academic field dedicated to exploring the origins and developmental pathways of languages, examining their structural characteristics, and understanding their connections and relations among different linguistic groups.
A branch of knowledge that analyzes various aspects of language use, including phonetics, grammar, and semantics, to uncover the fundamental properties and complexities inherent in human speech and writing.
The systematic investigation of language as an empirical phenomenon, aimed at elucidating how languages function, evolve over time, and manifest in everyday life through speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
Example:
この本は言語学の新しい理論を扱っている。
A person who studies language, its structure, development, and use in communication within various contexts and cultures.
An individual who analyzes the intricacies of language systems, including phonetics, syntax, semantics, and sociolinguistics, to understand human expression.
A scholar dedicated to exploring the theoretical frameworks and principles that govern the formation and evolution of languages around the world.
Example:
その言語学者はいくつかの中国語の方言を流暢に話す。
Describing a situation or behavior that is so extreme or unreasonable that it defies explanation or understanding in words.
Referring to something so exceptional or remarkable that it surpasses the capacity for expression, making it indescribable.
Indicating an action or event that is so outrageous or absurd that it evokes disbelief or outrage, leaving one at a loss for words.
Conveying the idea of a fundamental truth or principle that is beyond verbal articulation, reflecting a depth that language cannot capture.
Example:
きみの言語道断な行いを恥ずかしいと思う。