The act of performing numerical operations according to specific procedures to derive a desired value, which can involve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
The process of estimating or predicting outcomes within a defined context, often leading to planning or decision-making based on those expectations.
The systematic manipulation of mathematical expressions to derive results or transform equations according to established mathematical rules and principles.
Example:
旅行の総費用を計算してくれますか。
A document that records the results of calculations, often used in financial contexts to summarize figures or transactions.
A written account that details charges or expenses, commonly utilized for tracking payments or balances.
Example:
計算書は四半期ごとに郵送されます。
A systematic method for tracking, managing, and analyzing the costs incurred during the production of goods, which helps businesses determine the actual cost associated with producing their products over a specific period.
A financial assessment approach that involves calculating expenses related to materials, labor, and overhead in the manufacturing process to establish pricing strategies and improve profitability.
A type of accounting that categorizes and evaluates different components of production costs, including direct materials, direct labor, and overhead, to aid in financial planning and decision-making in a business context.
An analytical process used to determine the cost structure of a company by assessing various cost types, enabling better budgeting, forecasting, and efficiency improvements in production operations.
A basic arithmetic operation that involves straightforward numerical computations without complex formulas or concepts.
A calculation that requires minimal steps and logic, often used in everyday contexts to quickly arrive at a numerical answer.
An uncomplicated mathematical process that can be easily understood and performed, often serving as a foundation for more advanced calculations.
A device that utilizes electronic circuits to perform calculations automatically and process data at high speed according to programmed instructions.
A general term for machines designed to execute complex mathematical and logical operations, enabling the manipulation of data and information.
An electronic system that integrates components for input, processing, storage, and output, often used for a wide variety of tasks including information management and automation.
Example:
電子計算機は人間の頭脳が計算するのとちょうど同じように計算する事が出来る。