The mental capacity to retain and recall experiences or information from the past, allowing for recognition and retrieval of previously perceived events and knowledge.
The cognitive process by which information is encoded, stored, and later retrieved, enabling individuals to remember facts, experiences, and learned skills.
The state where an individual's past experiences and information are kept in the mind, enabling them to access and reflect upon those memories as needed.
The function of both human brains and computer systems to store data, ensuring that it can be recovered and utilized at a later time when required.
Example:
私はその日の記憶を呼び覚まそうとした。
The capacity of the brain to retain, recall, and recognize past experiences, information, and skills over time.
The ability to store and retrieve various types of information, ranging from facts to personal experiences, allowing for learning and adaptation.
The cognitive function that enables a person to remember and utilize learned knowledge or experiences in various situations.
The mental faculty involved in encoding, consolidating, and accessing information, essential for everyday functioning and decision-making.
Example:
彼はよい記憶力をもっている。
A condition characterized by a significant inability to recall past experiences or information, often as a result of injury, illness, or psychological trauma.
A temporary or permanent disruption in the ability to remember facts, events, or personal history, which can affect daily functioning and personal identity.
A state in which an individual experiences gaps in their recollection, leading to confusion about their past and potentially impacting relationships and self-awareness.
A psychological condition that results in the diminished capacity to retrieve memories, causing a disconnect with one’s history and experiences.
Example:
彼は記憶喪失で悩んでいる。
A component in a computer system that is designed to retain and retrieve data, enabling efficient storage and access to various types of information as needed.
A specialized mechanism used in computing to preserve digital information, which can be accessed later for processing or retrieval, distinguished between primary and secondary types based on their technology and use cases.
An integral part of computer architecture that determines the capacity to hold data, allowing for the temporary or permanent storage of information that can be drawn upon during operation.
A device that facilitates the recording and recall of past experiences or information, functioning analogously to human memory but within a digital context, ensuring that relevant data is readily available for future use.
A condition characterized by an impairment in the ability to form, retain, or recall memories, often resulting from brain injury or psychological factors.
A neurological or psychological condition that hinders a person's capacity to effectively encode, store, or retrieve information from their memory.
An affliction where the normal processes of memory acquisition and retrieval are disrupted, potentially leading to significant difficulties in everyday functioning and personal history recollection.
Example:
彼の記憶喪失は物理的な記憶障害というよりは心理的な障害である。