A tangible or intangible sign that affirms the truth of a particular claim or belief, often related to personal relationships or moral integrity.
A form of validation that supports one's actions or feelings, demonstrating authenticity or sincerity, particularly in emotional or interpersonal contexts.
Documentation or testimony that confirms the legitimacy of one's statements or experiences, reinforcing trust or faith in a relationship.
Example:
しかし、あなた方は私たちの証を受け入れません。
A material or piece of information that serves to substantiate or support the existence of a fact or truth, thereby acting as a reliable basis for judgment or conclusion.
Items or documents that provide the foundation for judicial decisions, affirming or denying specific claims during legal proceedings.
Any indication or sign that clarifies or confirms the reality of a situation, serving as a demonstration or verification of the truth.
Example:
この証拠は彼にとって不利だった。
The process or action of demonstrating that something is true or valid by providing supporting evidence or logical reasoning.
A methodical procedure in mathematics or logic that establishes the truth of a statement by deriving it from previously accepted premises or axioms.
The act of confirming or validating a person's identity, status, or qualifications through official documentation or testimony.
Example:
私が間違っていない事を証明しよう。
A situation or information that is kept hidden from others and is not intended to be disclosed publicly.
Matters pertaining to personal or household circumstances that are not shared with outside parties, often indicating a level of sensitivity or difficulty.
A term that describes actions taken privately or without the awareness of those outside a specific group, emphasizing discretion.
In a more traditional sense, a place that is not openly visible or accessible, often referring to domestic spaces like kitchens or inner rooms, which may hold private activities or conversations.
Example:
彼女は内緒で私にその話をした。
A commitment to ensure that something is certain or correct, taking responsibility in the event that an issue arises.
An obligation of a third party to fulfill a debt if the original borrower fails to meet their repayment responsibilities.
A formal promise that guarantees the quality or performance of a product or service, often accompanied by the assurance of compensation or rectification if standards are not met.
Example:
彼女の誠実さは私が保証します。