A material or piece of information that serves to substantiate or support the existence of a fact or truth, thereby acting as a reliable basis for judgment or conclusion.
Items or documents that provide the foundation for judicial decisions, affirming or denying specific claims during legal proceedings.
Any indication or sign that clarifies or confirms the reality of a situation, serving as a demonstration or verification of the truth.
Example:
この証拠は彼にとって不利だった。
A physical item or material that supports a claim, assertion, or argument in a legal context, often presented in a court to prove or disprove a particular fact.
An object or document that establishes the validity of an allegation, often collected during an investigation to help ascertain the truth of the matter at hand.
Any tangible proof that can be used to demonstrate the existence or occurrence of a specific event, idea, or situation, particularly in the context of legal proceedings.
Example:
現場には彼に不利な証拠品は何もなかった。
The act of deliberately concealing or destroying material that could be used as evidence in a legal investigation or trial.
The process of removing or altering information or physical items to prevent them from being discovered by authorities, thereby obstructing justice.
A criminal tactic employed to eliminate traces or proof of wrongdoing to avoid legal consequences.
The strategic manipulation or disposal of incriminating evidence to evade accountability for illicit activities.
Example:
証拠隠滅どーすんのよ！普通は警察に連絡するもんでしょっ。
An object or item presented in a legal setting that serves to support a claim or argument, often used to prove the facts of a case.
A tangible piece of information or material used in a criminal investigation to establish the validity of evidence or to link a suspect to a crime.
An artifact or document produced in the course of legal proceedings that is intended to influence the outcome of a trial by demonstrating the truth of a situation.
Example:
調査官は、証拠物件をもとめて残るくまなく捜索した。調査官がその場を去る時、そこはまったく目茶苦茶だった。
Evidence that consists of tangible objects or items, as opposed to testimony or statements made by individuals.
Factual proof derived from physical artifacts, documents, or items relevant to an investigation or case.
Concrete proof based on items that can be directly observed or examined, distinguishing it from evidence based on human testimony.
Material proof originating from non-human entities, which can include objects or written material, used to support or verify claims in legal or investigative contexts.