To vocalize written characters, pronouncing them one by one as they are presented, such as reading aloud from a book or scripture.

To comprehend and interpret the meanings conveyed by text or visual symbols, indicating an understanding of written language.

To discern underlying meanings or implications from various forms of expression, including predicting future actions based on observed information or context.

To engage in activities that involve making strategic considerations or interpretations, especially in games like Go or Shogi, regarding potential future moves.

To create poetry or verse, often referring to the act of composing traditional Japanese poetic forms such as haiku or waka.