The system of economic activities undertaken by a government or local public entity to generate, manage, and allocate funds necessary for its administration and public policies.
The financial condition or status of individuals, households, or businesses, often referring to the availability of funds and overall economic stability.
Example:
国の財政は税収の落ち込みできわめて逼迫している。
A situation characterized by a lack of sufficient financial resources, often leading to struggles in managing budgetary allocations and meeting economic obligations.
The condition where an individual, organization, or government faces significant challenges in maintaining financial stability, resulting in potential deficits and necessitating alterations to spending practices.
A period marked by insufficient income or revenues, compelling entities to reassess expenditures and prioritize financial responsibilities to alleviate the burden of debt.
A state of economic strain that impacts the ability to effectively fund operations or projects, often requiring external assistance or drastic fiscal adjustments to recover.
Example:
財政改革は今の財政難を改善するかもしれません。
国家や地域が財政的な負担を抱え、支出が収入を上回ることにより、債務不履行や破産に至る状態。
政府や団体が持続可能な経済運営ができなくなり、財政的な危機に直面すること。
経済活動が停滞し、資金繰りが困難となり、必需的なサービスの提供が不可能になる事態。
Issues related to the management and allocation of financial resources within an organization or government, often affecting economic stability and growth.
Challenges arising from the insufficiency, mismanagement, or unsustainable levels of financial resources that impact a country's or entity's ability to meet its obligations and support its operations.
Economic difficulties stemming from external factors or internal miscalculations that hinder the effective functioning of a budget or fiscal policy.
Example:
政府は、財政問題に対処しなければならない。
The process of improving a government's financial situation by restructuring its budget, debt, and spending practices to achieve long-term fiscal health.
Efforts and measures taken to restore stability and sustainability to public finances, often following periods of economic crisis or mismanagement.
A comprehensive approach to revitalize the financial framework of an organization or public entity, typically involving cuts in expenditure, revenue enhancement strategies, and regulatory changes.