びんぼう貧乏binbou
1.

A state characterized by a lack of financial resources, leading to challenges in maintaining basic living standards, such as food, clothing, and shelter.

2.

An economic condition where individuals or households experience significant constraints, making it difficult to afford necessary or desired goods and services.

3.

A lifestyle marked by limited means, often accompanied by hardships and a general sense of struggle to meet everyday needs.

4.

A descriptor for an attitude or behavior that reflects an inability to comfortably engage in financial decisions, resulting in a mentality of frugality or worry about financial stability.

Example:

その頃、私は非常に貧乏だった。

きようびんぼう器用貧乏kiyoubinbou
1.

A person who possesses a variety of skills and talents but lacks the ability to specialize or excel in a particular area due to their tendency to diversify their abilities.

2.

Someone who is capable of handling many different tasks and responsibilities, yet may end up being less successful or accomplished because they do not focus on one specific pursuit.

3.

An individual whose versatility and adaptability, while commendable, ultimately prevent them from achieving significant success in any single endeavor, leading to feelings of unfulfilled potential.

4.

A person who manages to navigate various situations with ease thanks to their wide-ranging talents, but as a result finds it challenging to attain mastery or distinction in any one field.

Example:

いろいろできるし、みんなから重宝されるのはいいけれど、気がついたら器用貧乏といわれないようにな。

びんぼうがみ貧乏神binbougami
1.

A deity believed to attach itself to individuals, bringing them misfortune and a lack of wealth in various aspects of life.

2.

In a cultural context, a symbolic representation of a person or state that is habitually impoverished or struggling financially, often associated with a persistent inability to escape from poverty.

3.

A term used in sumo wrestling to refer to the leading wrestler in the second-highest division, highlighting the competition and status implications related to financial struggles.

びんぼうにん貧乏人binbounin
1.

A person who lacks financial resources and struggles to meet basic living needs.

2.

An individual characterized by a low socioeconomic status, often facing hardships related to poverty.

Example:

子供は貧乏人の宝である。

びんぼうしょう貧乏性binboushou
1.

A mindset characterized by an inability to spend freely or enjoy life due to a constant preoccupation with financial limitations, often leading to a frugal and penny-pinching attitude.

2.

A disposition where a person, despite not being financially impoverished, exhibits behaviors and thoughts that suggest a deep-rooted concern about money, resulting in a lack of enjoyment or relaxation.

3.

The tendency to live in a manner that highlights one's fear of poverty, often manifesting as excessive caution in financial matters and an enduring state of worry about economic stability.

4.

A psychological state that drives individuals to cling to a scarcity mindset, making it difficult to embrace abundance or comfort in their lives, regardless of their actual economic situation.