しかく資格shikaku
1.

Conditions or criteria that an individual must meet in order to be officially recognized as suitable for a specific profession or role within an organization.

2.

The inherent abilities, character traits, or knowledge expected of someone occupying a certain position or fulfilling a specific duty.

3.

Pre-established standards or certificates that someone must obtain to engage in particular activities, such as regulatory examinations necessary for specific careers.

4.

The status or rights associated with holding a position within an organization, influencing one's participation and authority in various contexts.

Example:

彼には弁護士の資格がある。

むしかく無資格mushikaku
1.

A state of lacking the necessary qualifications or credentials to perform a specific role or task, often implying an inability to meet established standards or requirements.

2.

Describing an individual or entity that does not hold the official certifications or licenses required to engage in certain activities, particularly in professional or regulated contexts.

3.

Referring to the absence of recognized qualifications, which may result in legal or ethical implications when attempting to provide services or perform duties that necessitate formal approval.

4.

Indicative of a condition where an individual is not authorized to practice or operate in a designated field due to the absence of requisite training or validation.

ゆうしかくしゃ有資格者yuushikakusha
1.

A person who possesses the necessary qualifications or credentials to perform a specific role or task.

2.

An individual recognized as meeting specific standards or criteria set by a governing body, allowing them to practice a profession or activity.

3.

Someone who holds the requisite training, education, or experience deemed necessary to fulfill certain responsibilities or duties in a specialized field.

じゅけんしかく受験資格jukenshikaku
1.

A set of criteria or requirements that individuals must meet in order to be eligible to apply for and participate in a specific examination.

2.

The specific conditions or prerequisites that determine whether a candidate can take an exam, often related to educational background or age.

3.

The established standards that allow a person to qualify as a candidate for an examination, ensuring that they possess the necessary knowledge or skills required for that assessment.

Example:

日本では助産師国家試験の受験資格は女性のみとなっている。

ざいりゅうしかく在留資格zairyuushikaku
1.

A legal designation that allows a foreign national to reside in Japan, defined by specific regulations regarding the purpose and duration of their stay.

2.

An official status that outlines the rights and conditions under which a foreigner can remain in Japan, as established by immigration laws.

3.

A classification that determines the legal basis for a foreign individual's presence in Japan, including their intended activities and the length of time they are permitted to stay.