しつもん質問shitsumon
1.

A request for information or clarification, typically directed towards someone who has the knowledge or authority to provide an answer regarding a matter that is not understood or is unclear.

2.

The act of seeking explanations or insights on specific topics, often involving a dialogue where one party poses inquiries to another in order to gain a better understanding.

3.

An expression of curiosity about an issue or concept, where the seeker aims to prompt a response or discussion to address uncertainties or explore a subject more deeply.

Example:

その事故について彼に質問した。

しつshitsu
1.

A guarantee or collateral provided to secure a promise or contract by entrusting an item to another party, ensuring that obligations can be met.

2.

The intrinsic nature or essential characteristics of something, evaluated in terms of its positive or negative qualities, density, or inherent tendencies.

3.

The inherent attributes or conditions of a person, often relating to their natural disposition or temperament.

4.

An assessment of the worth or merit of something, determining its value based on quality rather than quantity.

Example:

お茶のは下がりつつある。

たちtachi
1.

A tangible item provided as collateral or security in a contract or loan agreement, ensuring that obligations will be fulfilled.

2.

The inherent characteristics or attributes that define the essence, value, or suitability of an object, person, or situation, often assessed in terms of quality and effectiveness.

3.

Personal traits or dispositions that are innate to an individual, influencing their behavior and interactions with others.

Example:

彼は他人につらくあたることができないたちだ。

ひとじち人質hitojichi
1.

A person temporarily given over to another as a form of guarantee for the fulfillment of a promise or agreement, often used to ensure that commitments are honored.

2.

An individual held against their will by one party as a bargaining chip, typically with the intention of forcing another party to meet specific demands under the threat of harm.

3.

A person pledged by one party for security or collateral in a transaction, representing a historical practice where personal safety was assured through the presence of a third party.

Example:

人質は解放されるだろう。

せいしつ性質seishitsu
1.

The observable expression of an individual's will and emotions, often revealed through their behavior and attitudes.

2.

The inherent characteristics or special features that define and distinguish an object or substance, particularly those that manifest in its performance or behavior under various conditions.

3.

The innate qualities or temperament that someone is born with, shaping their personality and nature.

Example:

彼は性質が頑固だ。