ちょうか超過chouka
1.

The act of exceeding a specified limit or boundary, whether in quantity or time.

2.

A situation in which a quantity or amount surpasses a predetermined standard or threshold, leaving that standard unaccounted for.

3.

Progressing ahead of others or advancing beyond a certain point, particularly in a competitive context.

4.

The quality of being superior or exceptional compared to others, signaling a notable level of excellence or distinction.

Example:

その車は制限速度を超過している。

ちょうかきんむ超過勤務choukakinmu
1.

The act of working hours that exceed a predetermined schedule, often requiring employees to perform additional tasks beyond their regular shifts.

2.

A situation in which an employee is required to stay and work beyond their normal working hours, typically for completing tasks or projects.

3.

An employment condition characterized by the performance of labor outside the standard working time, commonly associated with increased workload or special demands.

Example:

従業員たちは超過勤務をするのに異議を唱えた。

ちょうかきんむてあて超過勤務手当choukakinmuteate
1.

A financial compensation provided to employees for the hours worked beyond their regular working hours.

2.

An additional payment reflecting the extra effort and time an employee dedicates to their job outside of the standard work schedule.

Example:

労働者側の要求は超過勤務手当のことが中心となった。

さいむちょうか債務超過saimuchouka
1.

A situation in which the total amount of liabilities exceeds the total amount of assets, indicating financial inability to meet obligations.

2.

The condition where an individual or organization has more debts than resources, leading to potential bankruptcy or financial distress.

3.

A financial state characterized by an imbalance between debts and assets, where obligations surpass the available economic resources.

4.

An economic circumstance reflecting a negative net worth due to liabilities that outstrip the value of all owned assets.

ちょうかぶん超過分choukabun
1.

ある基準や通常の量を超えた部分、または過剰に存在するものを指す。

2.

予想や必要な量を上回る状態や数量を表す。

3.

必要以上に多く存在することによって生じる余分な部分や追加。