To bring something into existence by transforming raw materials or ideas through one’s own creative effort, resulting in a tangible object or completed work, such as music or literature.

To cultivate or develop something over time through labor and dedication, resulting in practical or useful outcomes, such as growing crops or raising children.

To create something new that did not previously exist, such as founding an organization or developing a new concept or rule.

To alter or modify an existing thing to change its form or value, including enhancing appearance or preparing food from raw ingredients.

To intentionally arrange or present something in a particular way to convey a specific impression or state, such as forcing a smile or crafting a story to entertain.

To establish a particular state or condition through effort, such as improving one’s health or building relationships with others.