The act of securing an individual’s personal freedom by law enforcement or private citizens, typically requiring a judicial warrant unless the individual is caught committing a crime directly.
A formal procedure whereby a person is detained by authorities, often leading to legal consequences, typically involving a limitation on their liberty.
The action of taking someone into custody, which results in the restriction of their ability to move freely, often occurring in response to suspected illegal activity.
Example:
その男性はスパイとして逮捕された。
A person who has been taken into custody by law enforcement due to suspicion of committing a crime.
An individual who is subject to legal processes after being apprehended for alleged unlawful behavior.
A legal document authorized by a judge that grants law enforcement the permission to apprehend a specified individual suspected of a crime.
An official order issued by a court that permits police or investigative agencies to detain a particular suspect, thereby formalizing the process of arrest.
A judicial mandate that serves as a legal basis for the arrest of a suspect, detailing the approval of the judge for law enforcement action to be taken.
A documented history of being apprehended by law enforcement for alleged criminal activities.
The official record indicating previous arrests, regardless of the outcome or any subsequent legal proceedings.
A legal term referring to an individual's past interactions with the criminal justice system resulting in arrest.
A legal procedure that allows for the immediate apprehension of a suspect who is believed to have committed a serious crime, where obtaining a warrant is not feasible due to the urgency of the situation.
A type of arrest carried out in circumstances where there is strong suspicion of the commission of a grave offense, necessitating prompt action to prevent potential harm or escape, and requiring the arresting authority to seek a formal warrant immediately after the apprehension.
The act of detaining an individual under suspicion of a severe crime, justifying the lack of a warrant due to the urgent need for action to protect public safety or secure evidence, with the stipulation that the suspect must be released if a warrant is not issued quickly afterward.