suぎるgiru
1.

To transition from one point or time to another, often indicating the completion of a duration or the end of a phase.

2.

To exceed a certain standard or acceptable level, whether in terms of quantity, quality, or appropriateness, suggesting an imbalance or excessiveness.

3.

To occur beyond an appointed time or limit, marking the conclusion of a specified period, often conveying a sense of time slipping away.

4.

To indicate that something is simply or merely at a certain level or status, without any additional significance or complexity beyond that.

Example:

1年が過ぎ、彼の死体は塵と化した。

sugi
1.

A term used to indicate that a specific time, age, or moment has been exceeded or has passed, often denoting a time frame in which an action or event should occur but has not.

2.

A suffix that conveys that an action or state has surpassed an acceptable or normal level, often suggesting excessiveness in behavior, such as eating, drinking, or working.

Example:

10時過ぎには電話をしないで下さい。

とおtoorisuぎるgiru
1.

To move through a location by continuing onward without stopping, typically referring to passing a specific point or place on a route.

2.

To travel beyond a designated stopping point, often resulting in unintentionally missing a planned destination.

3.

To proceed along a path while bypassing an expected pause, usually with the implication of leaving something behind.

4.

To navigate past an area or object without turning back, emphasizing the act of continuation in motion.

Example:

私はその暗い道を通り過ぎた。

sugisaru
1.

To move along a path and leave a place behind, usually implying a sense of departure or transition.

2.

To experience the passage of time, resulting in an event or state becoming part of the past and no longer present.

3.

To reach the end of a period or condition, often associated with the idea of something that will not return, marking a definitive change.

Example:

くる日もくる日も同じように過ぎ去った。

ひるす昼過hirusugiひるhiruすぎsugiひるす午過hirusugiひるhiruすぎsugi
1.

The time period shortly after midday, typically marked by a transition from lunch to the early afternoon.

2.

A phase of the day that begins after lunch has concluded, often associated with a relaxed and leisurely atmosphere.

Example:

昼過ぎからはちょっと忙しくなるんだ。