suぎるgiru
1.

To transition from one point or time to another, often indicating the completion of a duration or the end of a phase.

2.

To exceed a certain standard or acceptable level, whether in terms of quantity, quality, or appropriateness, suggesting an imbalance or excessiveness.

3.

To occur beyond an appointed time or limit, marking the conclusion of a specified period, often conveying a sense of time slipping away.

4.

To indicate that something is simply or merely at a certain level or status, without any additional significance or complexity beyond that.

Example:

1年が過ぎ、彼の死体は塵と化した。

とおtoorisuぎるgiru
1.

To move through a location by continuing onward without stopping, typically referring to passing a specific point or place on a route.

2.

To travel beyond a designated stopping point, often resulting in unintentionally missing a planned destination.

3.

To proceed along a path while bypassing an expected pause, usually with the implication of leaving something behind.

4.

To navigate past an area or object without turning back, emphasizing the act of continuation in motion.

Example:

私はその暗い道を通り過ぎた。

よぎyogiruyoぎるgiru
1.

To move across or through a space, often in a manner that may go unnoticed or overlooked, like a thought or image fleetingly appearing before one’s mind or vision.

2.

To make a brief stop or visit at a place, sometimes implying a transient or casual nature of the encounter.

3.

To avoid or evade an object, person, or situation, indicating a deliberate effort to steer clear of potential danger or obstruction.

4.

To obstruct or impede movement by positioning oneself in a way that blocks the path of others, thereby causing a stoppage or forceful interruption.

Example:

不安の影が彼女の顔をさっとよぎった。

iisuぎるgiru
1.

To express something in a manner that exceeds what is necessary or appropriate, often leading to misinterpretation or discomfort.

2.

To articulate ideas or feelings to an extent that goes beyond what should be conveyed, potentially resulting in unintended consequences or regret.

3.

To make statements that include excessive details or emotions, often implying that the speaker has crossed a boundary in their communication.

4.

To convey information in a way that amplifies or distorts the truth beyond reasonable limits, affecting the clarity and impact of the message.

Example:

ちょっときつく言い過ぎたかな、とずっと思っています。

ikisuぎるgiruyukisuぎるgiru
1.

To surpass a designated point or destination, often resulting in needing to retrace one's steps or adjust one's course.

2.

To exceed an acceptable limit or boundary, which can refer to behavior, actions, or conduct.

3.

To unintentionally overlook something by moving beyond it, resulting in missing an intended target or goal.