Describing a state or condition that surpasses what is considered necessary or appropriate, often resulting in an overwhelming or excessive quantity or degree in various contexts, such as population or production.
Indicating an unnecessary degree of formality or politeness in language, suggesting that the level of respect conveyed is beyond what is commonly accepted or required in a given situation.
Referring to a situation where the amount or intensity of something is significantly higher than what is typically needed, leading to issues of imbalance or inefficiency.
Example:
安い輸入品で市場が供給過剰になるだろう。
A state of being overly concerned with how one is perceived by others, leading to heightened self-awareness and anxiety in social situations.
An individual who frequently worries about their appearance and actions in the eyes of others, often feeling judged or scrutinized, resulting in discomfort in social interactions.
A tendency to be preoccupied with one’s self-image, to the point where it interferes with everyday life and relationships, manifesting as excessive shyness or social anxiety.
An overwhelming focus on oneself in social contexts, causing distress and a sense of insecurity due to imagined judgments from others.
自分の能力や知識に対して過度に高い評価を持ち、周囲の意見や状況を軽視する状態。
他者の意見や反応を無視し、自身の判断を絶対的と考える傾向。
自身の強さやスキルを過大評価し、その結果としてリスクを軽視すること。
Example:
自信過剰にならないよう注意しなくてはいけない。
A legal term describing acts of self-defense that exceed what is considered necessary or reasonable to protect oneself from harm, and are, therefore, deemed illegal, although penalties may be reduced or waived under certain circumstances.
Behavior characterized by using more force than is warranted in response to a perceived threat, which can lead to legal consequences despite the intention of self-protection.
A situation where an individual or organization allocates more resources, such as capital or effort, to a particular investment than is considered necessary or beneficial, leading to diminishing returns.
The practice of investing an excessive amount in a project or asset, beyond what the market or economic conditions can support, potentially resulting in financial losses.
A phenomenon where an investor or company commits an imprudent level of funds to an opportunity, often driven by overconfidence or miscalculated risks, which ultimately undermines overall financial stability.
The act of disproportionately directing funds into a certain investment, which can lead to resource inefficiency and a misalignment of investment expectations with actual market performance.