さかのぼsakanoboruさかのぼsakanoboru
1.

To move against the current of a river, progressing in the direction toward its source.

2.

To return to a previous time or fundamental origin, often referring to a concept, event, or situation from the past.

3.

To trace back through history or events in order to understand their roots or underlying reasons.

Example:

その教会は1173年までさかのぼる。