とし都市toshi
1.

A densely populated area that serves as a political, cultural, and economic center for a region.

2.

A location characterized by the concentration of people, businesses, and infrastructure essential for modern capitalist society.

3.

A planned space where facilities and functions designed to accommodate a large population are strategically organized.

4.

An urban area that acts as a hub for commerce and industry, typically more populated compared to surrounding rural areas.

Example:

この都市の面積はどれくらいか。

としでんせつ都市伝説toshidensetsu
1.

A tale that circulates in urban settings, characterized by its dubious origins and often lacking concrete evidence, frequently shared through word of mouth.

2.

A story or rumor prevalent in modern cities that reflects cultural beliefs or fears, often embellished or altered over time, creating an intriguing narrative that captivates the community.

3.

A myth or anecdote rooted in contemporary life, commonly spread among people and typically involving bizarre or supernatural events, inviting skepticism while captivating the imagination.

4.

A piece of folklore specific to urban environments that often highlights social concerns or moral lessons, emerging from the collective psyche and evolving through retelling.

Example:

「くだらねえ都市伝説だろう」「でも、火のないところに煙は立たないというけどね」

きょうとし京都市kyoutoshi
1.

A historical city in Japan known for its traditional wooden houses, temples, and gardens, serving as the capital of Japan for over a thousand years.

2.

A cultural hub recognized for its significant contributions to Japanese art, architecture, and cuisine, often attracting tourists seeking to experience traditional Japanese heritage.

3.

A city situated in the Kansai region, renowned for its seasonal beauty, including cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant autumn leaves, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.

4.

A center for religious and spiritual practices, home to numerous shrines and Buddhist temples that reflect Japan's deep-rooted spiritual traditions.

しまいとし姉妹都市shimaitoshi
1.

A pair of cities in different countries that establish a formal relationship to foster goodwill and cultural exchange.

2.

Two cities that are united by an agreement to promote cooperation, friendship, and mutual understanding through shared activities and exchanges.

3.

Urban partnerships formed to enhance international ties and cultural awareness by encouraging collaboration in various fields.

Example:

神戸はシアトルの姉妹都市です。

しゅようとし主要都市shuyoutoshi
1.

A city that serves as a central hub for economic, cultural, and political activities within a particular region or country.

2.

An urban area characterized by a large population and significant infrastructure, often attracting residents and businesses due to its resources and services.

3.

A prominent city recognized for its influence and importance, often serving as a focal point for transportation and commerce.

4.

A city that holds a key status in the hierarchy of urban centers, typically offering a wide range of amenities and opportunities for residents and visitors.

Example:

ヨーロッパの主要都市の多くはドーナツ化現象に悩まされている。