A chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen, resulting in a change in its chemical structure, often involving the loss of hydrogen or electrons.
A process characterized by the increase in oxidation number of an element, signaling its transformation through the combination with oxygen or the removal of hydrogen.
A reaction type significant in various applications, where compounds altered by oxidation are used in the production of pigments, pharmaceuticals, and construction materials.
Example:
チョコレートにはＬＤＬの酸化を防止する力がある。
A compound that consists of a single atom of oxygen bonded with another element, resulting in a chemical species with one oxygen atom and one other atom in its molecular structure.
A chemical configuration that specifically refers to the presence of one oxygen atom in conjunction with another element, often found in various gases and compounds that are essential in industrial and environmental contexts.
A term used to describe the form of matter that is characterized by the presence of one oxygen atom in chemical bonding, typically indicating a reactive and potentially hazardous component in chemical processes.
A colorless and odorless gas that is produced when fuels like charcoal burn incompletely; it is highly toxic and can accumulate in enclosed spaces, leading to poisoning.
A chemical compound with the formula CO, known for its ability to bind with hemoglobin in the blood, which impairs the blood’s capacity to carry oxygen, making it a dangerous substance.
A byproduct of combustion processes, especially in poorly ventilated areas, where it poses a significant health risk due to its role as a silent killer that can lead to unconsciousness or death without warning.
Utilized in various industrial processes, including the production of methanol and formalin, this gas is recognized for its properties as a reducing agent in chemical reactions.
Example:
一酸化炭素とは炭素化合物の不完全燃焼で発生する有害物質です。
A chemical compound consisting of hydrogen and oxygen, recognized for its powerful oxidizing properties as well as its ability to act as a reducing agent, commonly represented by the formula H₂O₂.
A viscous, colorless, and potentially explosive liquid that decomposes into water and oxygen in the presence of certain catalysts, often used in applications like rocket fuel.
A solution employed in various industries for its bleaching and disinfecting capabilities, commonly found in household products as a sterilizing agent.
A chemical process or reaction in which a hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a molecule, resulting in a compound that exhibits hydroxide properties.
The formation of inorganic compounds that contain hydroxide groups, often associated with strong alkalinity and various industrial applications.
The specific state or condition of a substance when it has combined with hydroxide, impacting its reactivity and behavior in chemical interactions.