A political party that does not hold the governing power and acts as a counterbalance to the ruling party within a parliamentary system.
A group within a political structure that seeks to challenge or critique the policies and actions of the party in power, often representing alternative viewpoints.
A faction in democratic governance that aims to influence public policy and legislation by opposing the current administration's initiatives.
Example:
与党は野党非難のキャンペーンを展開しています。
The political factions that hold power in a government and those that contest it, often with opposing views and policies.
Groups within a legislative body that represent differing ideologies, one currently in governance and the other serving as a check or alternative to the ruling authority.
The collective term for the parties that are either in control of the government or in opposition, highlighting the dynamic between governance and political dissent.
Example:
国会の動きはこの問題をめぐる与野党間の政治的綱引きとなった。