The system and activities related to the borrowing and lending of money, encompassing the management and flow of financial resources between individuals and institutions.
An environment where financial transactions occur, facilitating the exchange of capital and ensuring the flow of funds to meet various economic needs.
The operational framework involving institutions and mechanisms that provide funds to meet the demand for financial resources, including structures like banks and credit organizations.
A broader economic concept that encompasses all activities related to the supply and demand of money, including investment, credit, and the intermediation roles played by financial entities.
Example:
金融引き締め政策が実施されている。
An institution that facilitates the flow and management of money, providing services such as lending, borrowing, and investing to individuals and businesses.
An organization that acts as an intermediary in financial transactions, including banks, insurance companies, and investment firms, which help to manage and transfer funds within the economy.
A cooperative or corporate entity that enables the exchange of capital and financial services, playing a crucial role in the functioning of the financial system by mobilizing savings and providing credit.
A government or private entity designed to support economic activities by offering financial products and services, thus promoting the allocation of resources and funding within various sectors.
Example:
低金利で企業の金融機関からの借入は増えている。
A collective term for platforms where financial transactions involving the lending and borrowing of money take place, including various categories based on geography and timeframes.
An abstract market where financial instruments are traded, encompassing both domestic and international aspects as well as short-term and long-term sectors.
A structured environment in which different financial entities facilitate the flow of capital to meet the demands for funds, characterized by the regulation and oversight of transactions.
A system encompassing various institutions, instruments, and regulations that collectively enable the exchange of capital and facilitate economic activities.
A collective term for individuals and organizations involved in financial activities, including banking, investment, and economic policy-making.
A network of professionals and institutions that influence and operate within the financial system, impacting markets and economic trends.
The environment or sector where financial transactions, investments, and economic strategies are discussed and executed.
A severe disruption in financial markets caused by the collapse of trust and credit among financial institutions, often resulting in widespread economic turmoil and affecting banks, currency, and overall financial stability.
A historical financial crisis that erupted in Taiwan in 1927, triggered by the exposure of bad loans by Taiwan Bank, leading to a breakdown of financial institutions, significant government intervention, and ultimately the resignation of the sitting cabinet.
A situation characterized by a sudden loss of confidence in financial systems, leading to liquidity shortages, bank failures, and widespread economic distress, often catalyzed by rumors or real failures in financial management.