The process of learning or discovering solutions by repeatedly attempting different methods, often making mistakes along the way, and gradually refining one's approach based on the outcomes of those attempts.
An iterative method of problem-solving where initial uncertainties are navigated through repeated experimentation, allowing for incorrect attempts to lead to eventual success and clarity in strategy.
A learning strategy that involves trying out various reactions or approaches, where accidental successes inform future actions while redundant or ineffective responses are discarded over time.
Example:
解決策が功を奏したのは試行錯誤の結果だった。
The act of making an incorrect judgment or assessment regarding facts, often leading to misunderstandings or inaccuracies in perception.
A situation where an individual's understanding or perception of an event or thing does not align with the objective reality of that event or thing.
A legal term that describes a mismatch between someone's expressed intentions and their actual beliefs or understanding, resulting in a conflict or discrepancy.
The misunderstanding or confusion of elements from different historical periods, often leading to incorrect associations or attributions.
A belief or behavior that is out of step with contemporary norms and values, reflecting outdated perspectives in a modern context.