A hindrance that obstructs the normal progression or completion of tasks or processes, often requiring effort to overcome or navigate around it.
A condition in which a part of the body fails to function properly, affecting an individual's ability to perform certain physical activities or tasks.
A broad term that encompasses not only physical impairments and associated limitations but also social disadvantages arising from those impairments, incorporating aspects of individual capability and societal impact.
A specific term used in athletic contexts referring to races designed with obstacles that competitors must clear while maintaining speed and rhythm.
Example:
先駆者達は一連の障害を克服してきた。
A physical entity that obstructs movement or progress, causing difficulty in navigating a path or achieving a goal.
A challenge or impediment that hinders the attainment of objectives or the execution of plans.
An unexpected barrier that requires problem-solving or adaptation to overcome in various contexts, such as sports or daily life.
Example:
公共の安全のために、非常口に障害物を置かないこと。
A type of racing event where competitors navigate a course featuring various obstacles that must be overcome, typically including barriers and water pits.
An athletic competition that tests runners' abilities to jump over barriers and maneuver through water hazards across a specified distance.
A challenging running race characterized by physical hurdles placed along the track, designed to assess both speed and agility in overcoming obstacles.
A general term that encompasses various types of mental illnesses, categorized by their causes, which may include congenital factors, internal influences, psychological issues, or external triggers, and can manifest as conditions such as intellectual disability, personality disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, neuroses, and acute intoxication or dependence on psychoactive substances.
A condition characterized by significant impairment in daily functioning due to mental health issues and their residual effects, affecting an individual's ability to participate fully in everyday activities and social interactions.
Example:
彼には精神障害が有る。
A condition that affects an individual's ability to communicate effectively, encompassing difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing due to various underlying causes.
A broad term used to refer to any disruption in the normal processes of language reception and production, which may manifest as issues like stuttering, speech sound disorders, or aphasia.
An impairment that hinders the normal functioning of language skills, affecting both the spoken and written form, thereby impacting daily communication and social interactions.