An illness characterized by inflammation of the respiratory system, typically caused by a viral infection, leading to symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, nasal congestion, and sometimes fever.
A condition that often arises after exposure to cold environments or sudden temperature changes, manifesting with a range of symptoms including sore throat and general malaise.
A general term for respiratory ailments that arise predominantly in colder seasons, often resulting in mild to moderate health disruptions.
Example:
ただのでしょう。
A medication specifically formulated to alleviate symptoms associated with the common cold and promote recovery from it.
A medicinal product designed to be ingested, aimed at treating or managing the effects of cold-related illnesses.
A pharmacological solution intended to provide relief from discomfort caused by a cold, helping to restore health.
Example:
喉が痛くて、熱があります。風邪薬はありますか。
A mild respiratory illness characterized by nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing, often related to acute rhinitis.
A condition commonly experienced as a result of a viral infection, leading to inflammation of the nasal passages and causing symptoms such as a blocked nose and excessive mucus production.
An upper respiratory infection with relatively minor symptoms, primarily affecting the nose without significant fever or general malaise.
Example:
彼はひどい鼻風邪をひいている。
A type of illness characterized by cold-like symptoms that occurs during the summer months, often similar to influenza.
A viral infection that often strikes individuals in hot weather, causing symptoms such as sore throat, runny nose, and fatigue, but typically not as severe as a winter cold.
A seasonal ailment typically experienced in the summer, marked by respiratory discomfort and mild fever, indicating a deviation from the usual cold presentations in colder seasons.
An upper respiratory infection that manifests in the summertime, leading to symptoms reminiscent of a traditional cold, despite the warmer climate.
A viral infection characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands, leading to pain and discomfort, commonly occurring in children.
A contagious illness caused by a paramyxovirus, typically resulting in fever, fatigue, and swollen cheeks due to inflammation of the glands.
An infectious disease that can lead to complications such as orchitis or meningitis, recognizable by the distinctive puffiness of the face.
Example:
おたふくかぜは伝染病である。