A term used to describe someone perceived as having significantly inferior intelligence or understanding compared to the general population, often implying a lack of awareness or common sense in their actions or statements.
A designation for a person or behavior that deviates drastically from social norms or rational thought, frequently highlighting an aspect of absurdity or irrationality in a situation.
A colloquial expression that can denote an endearing or familiar critique among close relationships, sometimes used with affection or resignation when referring to someone's foolish actions.
An adjective indicating a characteristic or degree that is excessively beyond what is typical, such as being overly kind, overly sincere, or excessively loud, suggesting a lack of moderation in behavior.
An expression of disbelief or shock in reaction to a situation considered completely unreasonable or impossible, often used rhetorically to emphasize the improbability of said situation.
Example:
こんな荒れ模様の日に外出するなんて君は馬鹿だよ。
A domesticated mammal belonging to the Equidae family, characterized by a large body, long face, and mane, originally bred for agricultural work and transportation but now primarily used for recreation and racing.
An essential livestock animal traditionally utilized for labor, including plowing fields and carrying loads, notable for its strength and speed.
A type of tool or equipment designed for support, often with four legs, that allows a person to sit or stand above ground, used in various contexts such as construction or gymnastics.
A term used in various games, such as chess, to refer to specific pieces that have unique movement capabilities, such as the knight or a promoted piece.
A term reflecting a larger or prominent example within a category, often used to denote the most notable or significant entities among similar types, such as in naming conventions for plants or animals.
Example:
に乗ることができますか？
A type of vehicle that is pulled by horses, traditionally used for transporting people or goods.
A wheeled conveyance designed for the purpose of carrying passengers or freight, typically featuring an open or enclosed structure and drawn by horses.
A form of transportation that relies on horses for movement, often characterized by a decorative and elegant design, historically used in various cultural contexts.
A horse-drawn vehicle that serves as a means of transit, which can vary in size and capacity to accommodate different numbers of passengers or types of cargo.
Example:
自動車が馬車に取って変わった。
Reflecting an extreme level of absurdity or nonsense, often evoking a sense of disbelief or incredulity towards a situation or statement.
Characterized by a lack of practical value or significance, making it seem like a waste of time or attention to engage with.
Describing an action or event that is far beyond what is typically expected or reasonable, often resulting in a sense of incredulity regarding its necessity or appropriateness.
Example:
ばかばかしいとしか言いようがない。
To appear ridiculous or absurd, often implying that something is not to be taken seriously or seems unworthy of attention.
To come across as trivial or nonsensical, suggesting a lack of value or significance in a situation or action.
To seem ludicrously pointless, indicating a perception that something is wasteful or lacking in meaning.
To be regarded as laughably silly, reflecting an opinion that something is overly simplistic or devoid of depth.
Example:
その考えは最初のうちはばかげているように思えた。