A condition where normal sensations are lost or diminished, often resulting in an inability to feel or move certain body parts.
A state in which the function of certain physical or mental aspects is impaired or halted, leading to inactivity or lack of response.
A medical condition characterized by reduced or absent movement or sensation due to neurological dysfunction, which can manifest as motor or sensory loss.
Example:
ゼネストで国中の機能が麻痺した。
A substance that induces a state of insensitivity or numbness, often associated with the ability to relieve pain but carries a risk of addiction, leading to legal regulations.
A class of drugs characterized by their psychoactive effects, which can alter perception and consciousness, and may include opiates and stimulants, some of which are used medicinally.
A category of medications and substances that cause a significant alteration in the body’s sensory perception, often resulting in dependency and requiring legal oversight.
Example:
私達は国民から麻薬を追放しなければならない。
A plant cultivated since ancient times, originating in Central Asia, known primarily for its long fibers, which are derived from the inner bark of the stem and used to produce strong threads and textiles. The plant is often associated with both traditional applications, such as rope and clothing, and medicinal uses due to the presence of psychoactive compounds in certain varieties.
A fiber obtained from various species within the cannabis family, typically strong and durable, utilized in making a range of products including fabrics, ropes, and nets, indicating its versatility and longstanding significance in human craftsmanship and industry.
A herbaceous plant characterized by its upright growth, featuring distinct green flowers and an ability to thrive in varying conditions, often linked with cultural, medicinal, and economic aspects across different societies due to its diverse applications.
A highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects young children, characterized by symptoms such as fever and a distinctive red rash that emerges on the skin and mucous membranes.
An acute infection caused by the measles virus, often starting with cold-like symptoms followed by the appearance of small white spots in the mouth and a widespread rash on the body, typically prevented through vaccination.
A disease resulting from droplet transmission of the measles virus, which has a incubation period of about ten days and can lead to lifelong immunity after a single infection.
Example:
はしかにかかると非常に危険なこともある。
A medical procedure that temporarily eliminates sensation or pain in a specific area of the body or throughout the entire body, often used during surgical operations.
The use of drugs or techniques, such as acupuncture, to induce a state in which the body does not feel pain or exhibit reflexes, allowing for invasive procedures to be carried out safely.
A condition induced by medications that suppresses the awareness of pain, providing a state of unconsciousness or numbness, commonly employed to facilitate surgical interventions.
Example:
けが人は麻酔から覚めた後痛みで泣きわめいた。